Regulatory changes to affect snapper-grouper species

May 27, 2025

The 'snapper-grouper complex' is a group of 55 economically important, largely offshore saltwater fish that have historically been managed under one plan at the federal level.

The South Carolina General Assembly recently passed legislation allowing for year-round harvest of snapper-grouper species in South Carolina waters. The legislation applies to all snapper-grouper species except black seabass and red snapper, which were previously addressed in state law.

The bill took effect immediately upon signature of Governor McMaster on May 8, 2025.

Under new regulations, the catch limit for each species is now the limit as published in the 2024-2025 South Carolina Hunting and Fishing Laws and Regulations Guide, or the federal limit for the species, whichever is higher. The lawful minimum size limit for each species is the size as published in the 2024-2025 South Carolina Hunting and Fishing Laws and Regulations Guide, or the federal limit for the species, whichever is lower. There is no closed season.

It is important to note that these regulations apply to South Carolina state waters only, which consist of all waters 0-3 miles offshore. Beyond 3 miles offshore, federal regulations remain in place and may differ from state regulations.

Snapper-grouper species are especially susceptible to barotrauma, a condition that occurs when fish are brought to the surface from deep water and their internal gases expand.

To counteract barotrauma and ensure more released fish survive, anglers fishing for or possessing red snapper and other “snapper/grouper” species are required to have a descending device on board. Find more information on descending devices here.