XVII. Appendices
Appendix A
Table A-1. List of All Issues and Votes at Jocassee
Gorge Public Meeting Held in Pickens on January 8, 1998.
ISSUES VOTES
MAINTAIN AS STATUS QUO 168
TIMBER HARVESTING (IN FAVOR OF WILDLIFE AND FORESTRY)
164
REASONABLE ACCESS 131
USER FEES 121
REMAINED UNDEVELOPED (NO STATE OR COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT) 116
MULTIPLE-USE RECREATION 114
WILDERNESS 105
HIKING 97
HANDICAP ACCESS 93
CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION 82
CAMPING 81
PRESERVE BIODIVERSITY 75
ORV ACCESS 74
PLAN DRIVEN BY SOLID SCIENTIFIC DATA 73
LAW ENFORCEMENT 71
TIMBER HARVESTING (AGAINST) 68
NO ORV MECHANICAL VEHICLE ACCESS 64
LIMITED TIMBER HARVESTING (SELECT CUT,ETC) 54
PARTNERSHIPS 52
HUNTING 49
FISHING 48
ROAD MAINTENANCE 41
HORSEBACK RIDING 39
NO NEW ROADS 38
HERITAGE PRESERVE ON SECTIONS OF PROPERTY 37
PRESERVATION 34
ATV ACCESS 34
BMP FOR ALL USES 29
MOUNTAIN BIKES 26
ZONING (MANAGEMENT UNITS) 23
DESIGNATED TRAILS 21
PROTECT SPECIES (PLANT AND ANIMAL) 20
MAINTAIN PURE WATER QUALITY 20
OLD GROWTH 18
LIMITED PRESERVATION 16
LOCAL INPUT 15
REINTRODUCE ONLY NATIVE PLANTS 15
DESIGNATED AREA FOR ALL MOTORIZED VEHICLES 14
WHOLE PROPERTY HERITAGE PRESERVE 14
POLLUTION 13
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION 13
HUNTING AND CAMPING 11
HORSEBACK AND CAMPING 11
YEAR ROUND ACCESS (INCLUDED IN REASONABLE ACCESS) 10
24 HOUR STAFF SUPPORT 9 MANAGE AS DNR NOT HERITAGE
PRESERVE 9
ACQUIRE ADJACENT LANDS 8
HIKING AND CAMPING 8
LIMIT GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF RESOURCE AND PEOPLE 7
HUNTING OPS 7
CREATING FUNDING GOALS 7
RESOURCE PRESERVATION 7
AVOID SHORT TERM OVERUSE 6
ASSIGN BOARD 6
BOTANY RESEARCH 6
ECOLOGICAL VALUES (PRODUCT OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
BENEFIT TO MAN) 6
IMPROVE SIGNS FOR ROADS AND TRAILS 5
BUFFER ZONE ADJACENT TO PRIVATE LANDOWNERS 5
BIRD AND NATURE OBSERVATION 4
CONCERN OVER AGGRESSIVE TIMETABLE FOR PLAN 4
PRESERVE BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 4
RESTORE DEGRADED HABITATS 4
WILDLIFE PRESERVATION 4
FUNDING SOURCES 4
MAINTAIN FOOTHILLS TRAIL 4
NO HIKING TRAILS ADJACENT TO PRIVATE LANDS 4
ACCESS TO RETRIEVE DOGS IN CANE CREEK 3
CONTINUE ACCESS TO PRIVATE PROPERTY 3
RECIPROCAL LICENCE WITH N.C. 3
NO HUNTING 3
REVIEW MANAGEMENT PLAN FROM IN AND OUTSIDE OF S.C. 3
HUMAN ACTIVITY CARRYING CAPACITY 3
USE CHATOOGA WATERSHED AS EXAMPLE 2
COOPERATE WITH ACTIVITIES IN NC 2
NO MINING 2
CHANGE GATES FOR HORSES 2
MARKETING AND TOURISM 2
MINIMIZE OR NO CAMPING 2
LOW IMPACT USE 1
NO BLACK BEAR HUNTING 1
NO NON-NATIVE WILDLIFE
COOPERATIVE TRANSITION BETWEEN CRESCENT AND DNR 1
NO BEAR HUNTING WITH DOGS 1
NO MOTORIZED BOAT AREA IN JOCASSEE 1
TOPO MAPS 1
NO CHEMICAL USE 1
PET RESTRAINT 1
RECOGNIZE UNIQUE AREAS 1
MANAGE FOR GROUSE 1
NO MECHANICAL TIMBER HARVESTING 1
THE FOLLOWING ISSUES WERE PRESENTED BUT
RECEIVED NO VOTES.
NEED ACCESS ROAD TO LOWER END
REPAIR EXISTING ROADS AND BRIDGES
NO NEW ACCESS
PREVENT OVERUSE
NO WASTE DUMPING
ROCK CLIMBING
NOISE POLLUTION
SPEED LIMITS POSTED
HIKING TRAIL TO APPALACHIAN TRAIL
PRT MANAGEMENT
CREATE JOCASSEE MAP ON DNR HOMEPAGE
WHITEWATER
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
MOTORCYCLE TRAIL
NO MARKETING
DEVILS FORK SWIMMING AREAS
RESTRICT BOAT RAMP PARKING TO VEHICLES WITH VOTES
NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY
EXPLICIT PUBLIC INPUT
BE LIKE US FOREST SERVICE
PHOTO OPPORTUNITIES
LANDSCAPE APPROACH
NO PAVED ROADS
PURCHASE WHITEWATER, THOMPSON, LIMBERPOLE AND HOWARD
CREEKS
SALAMANDER AND AMERICAN CHESTNUT PRESERVATION
PERIODICALLY UPDATE MANAGEMENT PLANS (MAKE FIRST PLAN
ELASTIC)
Table A-2. The Top Five Issues by Working Group for the
Pickens Public Meeting on January 8, 1998.
Group 1 #Votes
1. Conservation Education 16
2. Recovery of Old Growth Forest 18
3. Not Exploited Financially 10
4. Preservation of Biodiversity 21
5. Hunting and Camping 11
Group 2 #Votes
1. Camping (designated camping only) 31
2. Wildlife Management (hunting and fishing) 15
3. People Management(Access and Parking) 15
4. Plan driven by solid scientific data 14
5. Limited government regulations in managing 7
Resource and people
Group 3 #Votes
1. Provide reasonable access around perimeter areas 19
2. Restrict any commercial development or future sale
25
3. Preservation of Biodiversity 19
4. Develop BMP's for all uses 29
5. Multiple Use (hunting, hiking &horseback riding)
23(tie)
5. Define boundaries and make thorough resource 23(tie)
Inventory.
Group 4 #Votes
1. No new roads 12
2. Zoning(regional concept - sensitive vs unsensitive)
13
3. Manage sections as Heritage Preserve 12
-don't prohibit trout stocking
-don't prohibit access
4. Remain undeveloped and uncommercialized 11
5. Inventory of what's there before management
strategies 10
or zoning.
Group 5 #Votes
1. Preservation of Biodiversity 19
2. Encourage user fees 21
3. Preservation of Wilderness experience 16
4. Continue Wildlife Management 16
5. Kept as is except for highly selective logging and
no clear cutting. 14
Group 6 #Votes
1. Preservation and Wilderness conservation 32
2. Enforcement of laws and rules 26
3. No new roads and don't repair existing roads 20
4. Separate use of areas - multiple use 19
5. Maintain status quo of uses, monitor and address 18
Additional uses.
Group 7 #Votes
1. Coldwater Fisheries 26
2. Natural Preservation(manage as wilderness) 24
3. No development 20
4. Maintain status quo 15
5. Opposed to mechanical vehicle access 14
- only allow access to perimeter
Group 8 #Votes
1. Timber management for a reason when necessary 21
(ie wildlife and fire protection)
2. Maintain current road system 22
- need access to lower end
- maintain existing roads and use as Duke used
3. No sale or trade of property for development 20
4. Some areas should be preserved - restrictions 16
5. Establish voluntary programs for care of area 15
Group 9 #Votes
1. Hiking 15
2. Protect species (plant and animals) 11
3. Forest Management (visual impacts) 10
4. Fishing 9
5. Hunting - sustainable 8
Group 10 #Votes
1. Establish users fees for all activities to fund 14
management and security.
2. Prevent clear cutting 11
3. Preserve sensitive areas that contain native plant
10
Communities, threatened and endangered species.
4. Multiple use in limited areas, but mostly restrict
access 9 (tie)
5. Strictly limit all forms of development (ie roads,
bridges, etc...) 9 "
5. Maintain Biodiversity 9 "
Group 11 #Votes
1. Conservation 19
2. Wildlife Management(forest mgt. and successional 15
stages for all species).
3. Hunting(monitor black bear harvest closely) 10
4. Camping(Primitive-overnight, designated sites only)
10
5. Timber (Hardwood management, limited 8
consumption of stand improvement, disease control
and salvage).
Group 12 #Votes
1. No state commercialization of area 14
2. User fee for all groups funds used on area 17
3. Year round accessibility 10
4. Aggressive wildlife management 11
5. Handicap facility access 11
Group 13 #Votes
1. Limited responsible access plan and enforce it 17
2. Multiple use plan (w/ ecological protection 16
as to primary consideration)
3. Develop volunteer program to help manage the area 12
4. Charge to enter property 11
5. Maintain status quo 8(tie)
5. No logging allowed 8 "
Group 14 #Votes
1. Multiple use plan (recreation) 17
2. Forest Management 15
3. Local input 15
4. Outdoor education 10
5. Preservation 9(tie)
5. Law enforcement 9 "
5. Reasonable access 9 "
Group 15 #Votes
1. Maintain status quo 17
2. Public policing of area 14
3. Road maintenance 14
4. Funding (user fees) 11
5. No additional timber harvesting 10
Group 16 #Votes
1. Designated areas for all motorized vehicles 14
2. Access fees 13
3. Hiking 12
4. 4x4 trail riding 8(tie)
5. Develop partnerships 8 "
5. No changes in use until scientifically studied 8
"
Group 17 #Votes
1. No commercial logging. Limit logging to 12
wildlife management. All logging must be
Approved by board. Represent all interest not
just SCDNR and SCFC.
2. Access for physically challenged 12
3. Restored and preserved as natural ecosystem 12
No timber activity at all "original state"
4. Preserve setting, maintain water quality, foot
access 9
only and no user fees.
5. Prohibit off-road vehicle 8
Group 18 #Votes
1. Heritage Preserve(Entire area) 11
2. Natural resource education 9
3. Maintain status quo 9
4. Assist handicapped individuals 8
5. Partnership with groups 7
Group 19 #Votes
1. Camping 17
2. Handicap access to higher elevations 16
3. Hiking 16 4. Forest Management 15
5. Off highway vehicles 13
Group 20 #Votes
1.Traditional uses 38
2. Natural state including no cutting 27
3. Horseback riding 24
4. User fees 23
5. Off highway vehicles 21
Table A-3. List of Issues and Comments on the
Jocassee Gorges Resource Management Plan (Dated March 12, 1998) by Public
Meetings, Letters, Contacts, etc., Along with SCDNR Clarification and
Responses.
1. Pro Heritage Preserve - Pro Smith Bill
--Smith Bill is a legislative issue which is in committee. Reference page
4 of plan under guiding principles.
2. Leave limited access - The majority
of forest access roads are closed. Reference Road Access Section on page
49.
3. Continued use of Science Based
multi-management which includes hunting, hiking, nature, fishing
- Premise of entire plan.
4. Proper riparian zone protection -
Page 46--Forest management guidelines include riparian protection. Plan
states guidelines will exceed state BMP's and will be rigorous.
5. Roads - Sedimentation Control -
Page 52--Installation of sediment traps, water bars, etc. All road
maintenance and upgrades will be coordinated with NRCS and SCFC.
6. Prohibit horses - Page 59, Section
E--Plan says access will be provided to horses. Horseback riding is
traditional use of area. This is a secondary management objective. Careful
monitoring to assure compatibility with primary management objective will
occur, as with all recreation activities.
7. Prohibit ATV's - Page 61--ATV's
will be allowed only on seasonally open roads while gates are open (only
approximately 4 months annually).
8. Limited access - No new roads --
Limited access covered in idea #2. No new roads are proposed only
upgrading existing roads. Some roads have been closed (Laurel Fork,
Jackies Ridge).
9. Camping overnight - follow Foothills Trail
Conference - Page 58--Primitive camping opportunities will be
allowed. Will be coordinated with FTC.
10. Use Whitewater Corridor Plan -
Whitewater Plan has been reviewed and many ideas and approaches
incorporated. (ex. Conservation group consultation, old growth, protection
of unique botanical areas, etc.).
11. Leave as semi-wilderness - Page
53--Addressed. Primitive or back-country experience will be provided.
Scenic and trail buffers will be established, areas for old growth.
12. No road building or repair to center of
property - Page 51, Reference idea #2-- Foot, bike, and horse
travel will be the only allowed access to center of property over 7 months
each year.
13. Support User fees - Page
77--Current regulations restrict SCDNR from accessing user fees.
Legislation is pending.
14. Hunter can use ATV's during season
- off of main road--Hunters can use ATV's on main roads
during season. No ATV's off of open roads due to erosion and other
resource damage.
15. Supports trail development - Page
56--Additional trail access and partnerships are being evaluated and
considered.
16. Area should be roadless - Seasonal
access is a compromise between constituents who desire improved access to
enjoy the property and groups who desire more solitude.
17. No bear hunting - Page 36-37--Bear
hunting is a traditional use of the area. Bear populations and harvests
are closely monitored.
18. Timber harvest to reclaim damage -
Page 44--This will be covered in detailed forest management plan.
19. No Timber Harvest for Old Growth -
Pages 45 & 54--Will be included in detailed forest management plan.
20. No Commercial Timber Harvest -
Page 4--DNR will not conduct logging operations solely to generate funds.
Timber harvesting will be conducted only to enhance habitat and
biodiversity and to sustain forest health. Changes have been made on Page
44 to clarify this issue. Will be included in detailed forest management
plan.
21. More Parking - Additional parking
areas will be developed. Reference Fig. 2 in Appendix (page 115) for
existing parking.
22. More Access Points - See Fig. 2
for existing access. SCDNR does not have right- of-ways for private land
but this can be reviewed. See page 49-50 for special access
considerations. Seasonal access to most areas with possible year-round
access to Laurel Gap is a good compromise.
23. More back country experience - See
idea #11--Plan Page 53-54.
24. Pro-Mountain Bike - More access -
Page 60--Mountain bikes will be permitted in designated areas. Mountain
bike access is very liberal at this point.
25. Wants wolf introduction - Wolf
introduction would heavily involve the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
26. Opposed to logging roads - See
idea #8.
27. Biodiversity Research - Pages
32-33--Areas needing surveys will be pinpointed using Gap Analysis.
Additional work will be developed with Clemson University Biodiversity
Initiative Group.
28. Keep as is - maintain as
is operationally and access - Page 2--Same opportunities as past
generally incorporated in plan.
29. Leave Laurel Fork Creek open - road during
hunt season - Page 51--Several options are being reviewed. The
current condition of Laurel Fork road is not suitable (impassible) for a
public access road.
30. Keep as is for ATV & Horses -
Page 59--Horse issue is being addressed with local and state horseback
riding representatives. Page 61--ATV is "as is".
31. No timber cutting - Pages 4 &
5--see idea #20.
32. Maintain camping in Laurel Fork -
Page 58 --See idea #29.
33. Open old roads especially from Horsepasture
to Musterground - Would require going through North Carolina.
This is not a feasible alternative.
34. Expanded access for trails and roads
- Reference ideas #21 & #22.
35. More access horseback riders -
Reference idea #30.
36. Support timber management for wildlife
- Reference idea #20.
37. Leave road schedule and gate as is
- See Appendix, Table A-7. Generally done.
38. In favor of daylighting - Page
52--Daylighting will be used on some roads.
39. Leave open Horsepasture Road all year
- both ends--Cleo Chapman highway closing is beyond SCDNR
control. This access was not included in the Jocassee Gorges purchase.
40. Don't close Cleo Chapman road -
See idea #39.
41. Year round access all roads - See
idea #22.
42. Too much emphasis on timber management
- Page 4-5--Detailed Forestry Plan will be developed. Public review will
be solicited.
43. Road management leads to erosion -
Reference idea #5.
44. Management should be geared to biodiversity
and species protection - Page 4-- reference idea #27.
45. Game species should be secondary -
Pages 4-5--Refer to guiding principles. Maintaining all wildlife species
is a primary goal.
46. No ATV's -*
47. Limited access--*
48. Less impact in Cane Break where rare
species are found - Page 4-5--Rare species will be protected.
49. Horse travel minimized - Reference
ideas #6 and #30.
50. Some select cutting of pines -
Detailed Forestry Plan will be developed.
51. No hardwood cutting - Detailed
Forestry Plan will be developed.
52. Repair Laurel Fork - keep open -
Reference idea #29.
53. No out-of-state people comments on
management plan - All ideas were considered equally.
54. Off road vehicles - pro - DNR
staff has visited Tellico site and consulted with biologists/managers of
area. The guiding principles were be used to determine this issue. No
additional access or trails will be provided.
55. In favor of all hunting with emphasis on
bear hunting--Page 6. Reference idea #17.
56. Protect wood frogs, bobcats, bears, and
brook trout - Pages 28-33, 35-36 in plan.
57. ATV clubs maintain roads - Pages
52-53. Reference idea #14.
58. California Green Sticker Program -
ATV's -- Idea #13.
59. Trash cans - Pack it in/Pack in
out philosophy--Trash cans are high maintenance and unsightly. Would
create nuissance animal problems (ex. bears, raccoons).
60. Detailed Forest Management Plan -
Pages 4, 42-47--We will develop plan.
61. Use Clemson and USC - Page 31, see
idea #27--Wording has been changed to reflect this idea.
62. Anti-SC Forestry Comm. - SC
Forestry Commission professional forresters write forestry plans for all
state lands.
63. Use upper Telico OHV Area as example
- See idea #54.
64. In favor of deer and bear hunting and
management - Page 6--Reference idea #17.
65. Against clearcuts - Page
4-5--Detailed Forest Management Plan will be developed.
66. Question public input data analyses
- A well-structured, unbiased assessment of public comments has been
conducted. Diverse public interests have been incorporated.
67. Against game management -
Reference idea #45.
68. No horse or ORV riding during wet days
- No practical way to achieve. Can be advocated for voluntary compliance.
69. Oppose practically everything in plan
- Opinions noted.
70. Mountain bike trails closed during hunting
seasons - Trails will be optional during hunting season and will
be designated. International orange is advocated during hunting seasons.
71. No timber cutting on scenic areas
- Page 4-5--Detailed Forest Management will be developed. Page 46 asserts
that timber buffers will be established in scenic areas.
72. Anti-Heritage Trust/Pro-management
- Pages 4-5--See idea #1.
73. No ban on motorcycles with proper mufflers
- Page 60 Mufflers will be required--Decibel level restrictions are being
considered.
74. Wording on timber harvest - consistent -
Sierra Club--Reference idea #20.
75. Favors timber management - Pages
4-6--Detailed Forest Management Plan will be developed.
76. Buy additional access - Will be
considered.
77. Pine Beetle is bark beetle -
Change made in plan.
78. Partnerships with resource professionals
- Page 3--We plan to work with recognized resource professionals.
79. Support timber management - Pages
4-5--Reference idea #75.
80. Preserve native brook trout -
Pages 38--Brook trout management is given priority.
81. In favor of wildlife management -
Reference idea #45.
82. Trail maintenance through OHV groups
- Reference idea #57.
83. Anti-Timmerman - name -
Legislative matter.
84. No vision statement - Page
4--Guiding principles are a vision statement.
85. Citizens advisory board advocated
- Public input will be received through other means and existing DNR
boards.
86. Retain Name - Horsepasture for property
- Reference idea #83.
87. Control burn - use existing roads -
firebreak - Detailed Forest Management Plan will be prepared
which includes controlled burn plans.
88. Enforcement of litter laws, hunting,
fishing - Pages 67-74--Addressed in plan.
89. Address search and rescue - Page
71--See idea #88.
90. No additional user fees -
Reference idea #13--Reference Appendix, Table A-1., Page 87. Support for
user fees was a top issue in public hearing process.
91. Red wolf re-introduction -
Reference idea #25.
92. Don't lease or sell property -
Property will not be leased or sold. Plan will be amended to reflect this.
Senate bill 852, Section 50-3-980 if passed will sign this idea into law.
93. Let horse clubs help maintain -
Reference idea #30.
94. Protect Lake Jocassee - Page
46--BMP's will exceed state guidelines.
95. Access to power line, right-of-ways (row's)
- Page 62-67--ROW's controlled by Duke Energy.
96. Make maps and media information available
- As funds become available maps, etc., will be provided.
97. Volunteer program of search and rescue
- Reference idea #89.
98. No new parking - Reference idea
#21.
99. Conservation and extreme caution -
Page 4-6--Conservation and caution will be observed.
100. Sunday horseback during hunting season
- Reference idea 30--Horseback will be allowed year round seven days a
week on main roads. Change addressed on page 59.
101. Tie into Bartram and Appalachian Trail
- Already connected.
102. Clemson University Adaptive Management
Plan - Clemson University is experimenting with this idea. We are
watching their process closely. This plan advocates adaptive management in
the sense that it is a continually evolving process.
103. Address archeological issues - work with
State Museum - Page 30--Plan incorporates archeological issues.
104. Preserve Old logging railroad -
Will be left in place.
105. Thorough plans and public input -
Page 1--Substantial public input has been solicited and evaluated.
106. Plan should not pride in status quo
- SCDNR strives for improved natural resource conservation practices while
continuing compatible traditional activities. Idea incorporated on page
6-7 of plan.
107. No ATV's - Reference idea #7.
108. No horse restriction during hunting season
- Reference idea #100.
109. Thorough study prior to access - funding
needed, inventory and survey - Pages 4-5, 29, --Reference idea
#27.
110. Biological, zoological, and archeological
research prior to timber plan and road relocation - Pages
30-32--Future developments and forest management practices will be
coordinated and evaluated to avoid adverse impacts.
111. Meet with user groups about trail use
- When appropriate we will meet with user groups.
112. No eleagnus (Autumn olive) - No
future Eleagnus plantings are planned on this property.
113. Plan should go to all libraries statewide
- Plan was on Internet, local libraries and all SCDNR offices.
114. No motorized vehicles -
Reasonable access is important to many user groups-- Reference idea #12.
115. Emphasize native plants - Page
44--Plan on re-introducing chestnuts when feasible. Although non-invasive
non-natives will be used, this area provides a testing ground for native
plants.
116. Too rushed - go slower--General
plan had to be in place prior to taking ownership.
117. Against favoring game management
- Reference idea #45.
118. Against non-natives - Reference
idea #115.
119. Emphasis on protection of threatened plant
and animals - Reference idea #48.
120. Close roads where erosion -
Reference idea #5.
121. No ORV's - Reference idea #54.
122. Public participation during forestry plan
- Page 5-6--Public will be able to participate in Forestry Plan.
123. No Forest fragmentation -
Reference idea #20--Detailed Forestry Plan will address this issue.
124. More Law Enforcement Officers -
Pages 124-126--In need and budget projections, additional Law Enforcement
officers are proposed.
125. Open Jocassee Dam road - Owned
and controlled by Duke Power Company.
126. Public clean up program -
1 weekend a month, 1 week a year - Good idea. Conservation groups
already involved with DNR on this issue.
127. Don't harm beaver ("Bucky")
- Primary approach will be forest management plan that discourages beaver
activity on trout streams. Will involve maintenance of adequate stream
buffers in mature timber.
128. Keep public meetings -
throughout--Idea #105.
129. More rigorous BMP's - Page
46--Reference idea #94.
130. Trails like George Washington National
Forest for horses--Reference idea #30.
131. Do not poison streams - Refer to
Fishing Management Section--Pages 38-40. Alternative approaches will
certainly be considered. Piscicide application would be given careful
consideration and extreme caution exercised. There are no current
proposals or plans for such projects.
132. Close Horsepasture road between Cane Creek
and Laurel Fork - Idea #12.
133. Preservation - Refer to Guiding
Principles.
134. Laurel Fork road closed - Idea
#29.
135. Wilderness - Idea #11.
136. Limited camping, hunting, fishing
- Ideas #3, #9, #55, and #64--State laws control hunting and fishing on
public property.
137. Preserves for mountain lions, bears,
bobcats - Reference idea #56.
138. Against prescribed fire -
Reference idea #87.
139 Close area for 3 years for strategic
planning biological assessment--It will take a substantial amount
of time to do a forestry plan. We cannot implement forest management
practices without a plan. This planning process will be time consuming.
140. Plan addresses early successional for bear
- what about old growth--Early successional and old
growth are both important for bear. This will be inserted on Page 35.
141. Interested in photography - Ample
photo opportunities and access are provided.
142. Quality of experience for recreation
- Outdoor recreation is a secondary objective of plan as stated in guiding
principles. Plan states on page 53-54 - The primary measure of recreation
will be quality and not quantity.
143. Timber harvest for wildlife and
biodiversity - Reference idea #20.
144. No development - Page 28--Plan
states no residential or commercial development will take place.
145. More study of history and more survey
- Reference idea #27.
146. No ATV's - Reference idea #7.
147. Preserve natural areas - Refer to
guiding principles.
148. Close some roads - Reference idea
#2.
149. Forest management not for timber sales
but for natural areas - Reference idea #20.
150. Public involvement - Public
involved throughout process.
151. Old Growth - Reference idea #19.
152. Volunteers - Page 3--Volunteers
will continue to be used.
153. Watershed protection - Page
46--Idea #94.
154. Primitive Camping Only -
Reference idea #9.
155. No introduction of non-natives -
Reference idea #115.
156. Fishing should be permitted -
Fishing will be permitted.
157. Hunting supervised so as not to conflict
with hiking, fishing - Conflicts with user groups has been
negligible in past. SCDNR will closely monitor to assure minimal user
conflicts.
158. No domestic dogs or cats -
Hunting dogs will be allowed during approved seasons. It is illegal to
dump pets.
159. Do not let area become like National Park
- concern for over-use-- Primitive access and camping should
discourage overuse by public.
160.Responsible use of trails and roads for
cycling - incorporating cycling rules - All uses will be
monitored and regulated as needed.
161. Mountain bikes only on Sunday during
hunting season - Idea #24.
162. No road to Jumping Off Rock due to danger
- Access will be allowed by motorized vehicle only 5 months out of year.
163. Close Laurel Valley Road at Gap - end Old
Horsepasture Road at Cane Creek Page 49--Reference road section.
164. Horse access from Cane Creek, Laurel
Valley - Reference idea #30.
165. Fishing, jeeping, camping enjoyed together
- These opportunities will be provided.
166. Separate jeep trails - Reference
idea #54.
167. Shelterwood-burn regeneration method use
- Forestry Plan will be developed-- Idea has been incorporated on page 44.
168. Want area to test 4-wheel drive - hills
- Reference idea #54.
169. Uneven-age management will not maintain
composition and vigor of oak stands - Detailed Forestry
Management Plan will be developed. We are aware of research supporting
this idea (ex. Bent Creek Station).
170. Broad-based funding management of property
- Pages 5 and 76--Senate Bill 852 would establish Jocassee Gorges
Endowment Trust Fund, Other grants, will used. These will be broad-based.
171. Work with PRT to develop human carrying
cap model - PRT is on management committee and will be consulted.
172. Spell out public involvement in process
- Public input will continue to be evaluated. The public has been involved
in every step of plan to date. Reference page 1-2 and Appendix, Tables A-1
through A-3 on page 86.
173. Diving in Jocassee -
Watershed protection through BMP's, etc. -- See idea #4.
174. Management on a landscape scale -
Wildlife habitat conditions, forest types, successional stages and
possible management activities of adjacent lands will be considered as
they pertain to management of the Jocassee Gorge ecosystem. This statement
will be added to plan -- page 44.
175. Maintain forest integrity - Will
be considered in detailed forestry plan.
176. Should include monitoring of squawroot -
important for bears - Biologists are not aware of a standardized
sampling methodology for monitoring squawroot. It is recognized that
squawroot is an important spring food item for bears. It is generally
maintained in mature oak stands. This will be an emphasis and
consideration in maintaining bear habitat. Other soft mast crops currently
are monitored using a regional standardized approach.
177. Should allow rock climbing in areas other
than Jumping-off-Rock. Three prominent areas have been identified
where rock climbing poses a threat to natural resources (Jumping off Rock,
Drawbar Cliffs - Sassafras, and Cliffs on Eastatoee-below High Bridge. The
plan has been ammended to prohibit rock climbing only at these three
sites.
178. Where does plan address eagles and
falcons? Page 32.
179. Keep politics out of DNR - put scientists
back on DNR Board. Governor of SC appoints SCDNR Board and
Advisory Board.
180.When will SCDNR take ownership?
Page 16. Projected times are 24,000 acres in 1998, and 8,000 acres in
1999.
181. Have a refuge for bears. Adjacent
Table Rock Watershed is a no hunting and no management refuge for bears.
As a side note - studies show that bear use and abundance is much higher
on Jocassee Gorges where hunting is allowed.
182. Opposed to tree farming on property -
concerned with impacts on water quality. Commercial tree farming
or monoculture timber stands are not advocated in the plan. Management of
existing pine plantations will occur. Detailed forestry plan with public
input will address this issue. Plan states BMP's will exceed state
standards and will be rigorous.
183. Wants a published explanation of public
input on the plan. See Page 1 of the plan.
184. Concerned that the Game and Fish Division
will manage the property. See Page 17. This is a popular
misconception. The management team (decision making body) is composed of
lead biologists from the three sections that comprise the Wildlife and
Freshwater Fisheries Division. This division (and management team) is
composed of 1) The Wildlife Diversity (Heritage Trust) Section biologists,
2) The Wildlife Management Section biologists, and the Freshwater
Fisheries Section biologists. Each section has been thoroughly involved in
writing and editing the plan. Each section will be thoroughly involved in
management of the property, regardless of its designation.
185. Define multi-use management.
Management will strive to incorporate a broad spectrum of traditional uses
that are compatible with meeting the primary management objective set
forth in the plan.
186. Who will grant final plan approval?
The SCDNR Board.
187. Will the procedure governing adoption of
this final plan be available for public review? All SCDNR Board
meetings may be attended by the public. The plan could be approved in
either open or executive (closed) session.
188.Will the rationale for final decisions and
revisions be displayed? This is part of this display. Reference
public input on Page 1.
189. Supports plan for maintaining traditional
uses.
190. Opposes fees to launch boats on area
lakes. This is beyond the scope of this plan (not on property).
SCDNR is working closely with Duke Power Co. and SCPRT on this issue.
191. Opposes management that caters to rich
yankees. All public comments have been considered.
192.Favors mini-Heritage Preserves and mini
bear sanctuaries. See issue # 1 and issue # 181.
193.Favors early succession for black bears.
see issue # 140.
194. Has total confidence that SCDNR and sister
agencies will do what is best for property.
195. Wants songbird populations to be
monitored. Migratory bird numbers through Jocassee Gorges are
monitored by Clemson University. SCDNR works with volunteers on breeding
bird surveys in the area. The biodiversity initiative at Clemson will be
working with SCDNR on a survey of Swainsons warbler on the property.
Songbirds will be a monitoring priority.
196. No spraying of defoliates in Forestry
Plan. Detailed forestry plan will address herbicide applications.
197. Question multi-use recreation and whether
it is sustainable. All recreational uses will be closely
monitored to assure they are compatible with the primary objective.
198. Open trails in summer, closed in winter.
Trail access will be monitored. The Foothills trail is the major trail
system on the property. Access and management of the trail will be
coordinated with adjacent landowners (Duke Power, Crescent Resources,
SCPRT, USFS) and organizations such as the Foothills Trail Conference.
199. Stronger laws and confiscation of property
for abuse. SCDNR will submit a special regulation package for
Jocassee Gorges. Beyond that, this is a legislative issue.
200. A lot of smart people have joined together
to produce a very good plan for the property. Maintain attitude of these
"founding fathers".
201. Wants scenic quality of Eastatoee Valley
protected better than previously. Page 46-47. Scenic areas will
designated and protected.
202. More access to physically challenged
hunters and fishers. Page 54-55 - Additional access will be
considered.
203. Close all roads on Sunday. Would
require too much man power. Not feasible with present staffing
limitations.
204. No more powerlines. Duke Energy
issue.
**Denotes repeat ideas.
Table A-4. Stream Resources within the Jocassee Gorges.
Drainage |
River System |
Stream |
Miles of Stream |
Savannah |
Keowee |
Eastatoee (proper) |
16.0 |
|
Eastatoee |
Abner Creek |
3.9 |
|
Eastatoee |
Dogwood Creek |
1.2 |
|
Eastatoee |
Wild Hog Creek |
1.1 |
|
Eastatoee |
Side of Mountain Cr |
3.3 |
|
Eastatoee |
Rocky Bottom Creek |
6.2 |
|
Eastatoee |
Reedy Cove Creek |
6.3 |
|
Eastatoee |
Poplar Hollow Creek |
1.9 |
|
Eastatoee |
Laurel Branch |
1.9 |
|
Eastatoee |
Laurel Creek |
5.0 |
|
Eastatoee |
Little Eastatoee |
1.0 |
|
Keowee |
Cane Creek |
7.6 |
|
Keowee |
McKinneys Creek |
3.0 |
|
Toxaway |
Jackies Branch |
1.7 |
|
Toxaway |
Rock Creek |
1.3 |
|
Toxaway |
Laurel Fork Creek |
7.3 |
|
Whitewater |
Corbin Creek |
2.0 |
|
Whitewater |
Howard Creek |
1.5 |
|
Little River |
Burgess Creek |
1.0 |
Saluda |
Oolenoy River |
Oolenoy River |
3.0 |
|
Oolenoy River |
Emory Creek |
8.0 |
|
Oolenoy River |
Willis Creek |
3.8 |
Total = 88.0 miles
Table A-5. Special Concern Species found in the
Jocassee Gorges
SCIENTIFIC NAME |
COMMON NAME |
GRANK |
SRANK |
STATUS |
ANEIDES AENEUS |
GREEN SALAMANDER |
G3G4 |
S1 |
SC |
RANA PALUSTRIS |
PICKEREL FROG |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
RANA SYLVATICA |
WOOD FROG |
G5 |
S3 |
SC |
RHINICHTHYS
ATRATULUS |
BLACKNOSE DACE |
G5 |
S1 |
SC |
SOREX HOYI |
PYGMY SHREW |
G5 |
S3S4 |
SC |
MYOTIS
SEPTENTRIONALIS |
NORTHERN MYOTIS |
G4 |
S3S4 |
SC |
SYLVILAGUS OBSCURUS |
APPALACHIAN
COTTONTAIL |
G4 |
S2? |
SC |
TAMIASCIURUS
HUDSONICUS |
RED SQUIRREL |
G5 |
S3? |
SC |
NEOTOMA FLORIDANA |
EASTERN WOODRAT |
G5 |
S3S4 |
SC |
NEOTOMA FLORIDANA
HAEMATOREIA |
SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN
WOODRAT |
G5T4 |
S3S4 |
SC |
SPILOGALE PUTORIUS |
EASTERN SPOTTED
SKUNK |
G5 |
S4 |
SC |
CROTALUS HORRIDUS |
TIMBER RATTLESNAKE |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
PLAGIOCHILA
CADUCILOBA |
GORGE LEAFY
LIVERWORT |
G2 |
S? |
SC |
RUELLIA
CAROLINIENSIS SSP CILIOSA A |
PETUNIA |
G5T? |
S? |
SC |
HYDROCOTYLE
AMERICANA |
AMERICAN
WATER-PENNYWORT |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
OSMORHIZA CLAYTONII |
HAIRY SWEET-CICELY |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUS |
AMERICAN GINSENG |
G4 |
S2S3 |
RC |
ARISTOLOCHIA
MACROPHYLLA |
PIPEVINE |
G5 |
S2 |
SC |
COREOPSIS LATIFOLIA |
BROAD-LEAVED
TICKSEED |
G3 |
S1 |
NC |
SENECIO MILLEFOLIUM |
PIEDMONT RAGWORT |
G2 |
S2 |
RC |
CAULOPHYLLUM
THALICTROIDES |
BLUE COHOSH |
G5 |
S2 |
SC |
DIPHYLLEIA CYMOSA |
UMBRELLA-LEAF |
G4 |
S1 |
RC |
BETULA
ALLEGHANIENSIS |
YELLOW BIRCH |
G5 |
S1 |
SC |
PACHYSANDRA
PROCUMBENS |
ALLEGHENY-SPURGE |
G4G5 |
S1 |
RC |
SHORTIA GALACIFOLIA |
OCONEE-BELLS |
G2 |
S2 |
NC4 |
GAULTHERIA
PROCUMBENS |
TEABERRY |
G5 |
S1 |
SC |
GAYLUSSACIA BACCATA |
BLACK HUCKLEBERRY |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
AMORPHA GLABRA |
SMOOTH INDIGOBUSH |
G4? |
S? |
SC |
FOTHERGILLA MAJOR |
MOUNTAIN WITCH-ALDER |
G3 |
S1 |
RC |
PHILADELPHUS
HIRSUTUS |
STREAMBANK
MOCK-ORANGE |
G5 |
S1 |
SC |
JUGLANS CINEREA |
BUTTERNUT |
G4 |
S? |
SC |
COLLINSONIA
VERTICILLATA |
WHORLED HORSE-BALM |
G3 |
S? |
SC |
PYCNANTHEMUM
MONTANUM |
SINGLE-HAIRED
MOUNTAIN-MINT |
G3G5 |
S1 |
RC |
MENISPERMUM
CANADENSE |
CANADA MOONSEED |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
CIRCAEA LUTETIANA
SSP CANADENSIS |
ENCHANTER'S
NIGHTSHADE |
G5T5 |
S1 |
SC |
OROBANCHE UNIFLORA |
ONE-FLOWERED
BROOMRAPE |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
POLYGALA PAUCIFOLIA |
GAY-WING MILKWORT |
G5 |
S1 |
SC |
LYSIMACHIA FRASERI |
FRASER LOOSESTRIFE |
G2 |
S1 |
RC |
CIMICIFUGA AMERICANA |
MOUNTAIN BUGBANE |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
HEPATICA ACUTILOBA |
LIVERLEAF |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
TRAUTVETTERIA
CAROLINIENSIS |
CAROLINA TASSEL-RUE |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
HEUCHERA PARVIFLORA |
LITTLE-LEAVED
ALUMROOT |
G4 |
S? |
SC |
SAXIFRAGA CAREYANA |
CAREY SAXIFRAGE |
G3 |
S1 |
SC |
SAXIFRAGA
MICRANTHIDIFOLIA |
LETTUCE-LEAF
SAXIFRAGE |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
TIARELLA CORDIFOLIA
VAR CORDIFOLIA |
HEART-LEAVED FOAM
FLOWER |
G5T5 |
S? |
SC |
CASTILLEJA COCCINEA |
SCARLET
INDIAN-PAINTBRUSH |
G5 |
S2 |
RC |
VIOLA PUBESCENS VAR
LEIOCARPON |
YELLOW VIOLET |
G5TU |
S? |
SC |
VIOLA TRIPARTITA |
THREE-PARTED VIOLET |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
VIOLA TRIPARTITA VAR
TRIPARTITA |
THREE-PARTED VIOLET |
G5T3? |
S? |
SC |
CAREX
AUSTROCAROLINIANA |
SOUTH CAROLINA SEDGE |
G4 |
S? |
SC |
CAREX BILTMOREANA |
BILTMORE SEDGE |
G3 |
S1 |
NC |
CAREX PLANTAGINEA |
PLANTAIN-LEAVED
SEDGE |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
CAREX PRASINA |
DROOPING SEDGE |
G4 |
S? |
SC |
CAREX MANHARTII |
MANHART SEDGE |
G3 |
S? |
SC |
JUNCUS GYMNOCARPUS |
NAKED-FRUITED RUSH |
G4 |
S? |
SC |
JUNCUS SUBCAUDATUS |
WOODS-RUSH |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
ALLIUM CERNUUM |
NODDING ONION |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
TRILLIUM DISCOLOR |
FADED TRILLIUM |
G3 |
S? |
SC |
XEROPHYLLUM
ASPHODELOIDES |
EASTERN TURKEYBEARD |
G4 |
S1 |
SC |
GALEARIS SPECTABILIS |
SHOWY ORCHIS |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
PLATANTHERA LACERA |
GREEN-FRINGE ORCHIS |
G5 |
S1 |
SC |
TRIPHORA
TRIANTHOPHORA |
NODDING POGONIA |
G4 |
S2 |
SC |
ASPLENIUM MONANTHES |
SINGLE-SORUS
SPLEENWORT |
G4 |
S1 |
RC |
ASPLENIUM
PINNATIFIDUM |
LOBED SPLEENWORT |
G4 |
S1 |
SC |
ASPLENIUM
RHIZOPHYLLUM |
WALKING-FERN
SPLEENWORT |
G5 |
S2 |
SC |
ASPLENIUM
TRICHOMANES |
MAIDENHAIR
SPLEENWORT |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
CYSTOPTERIS PROTRUSA |
LOWLAND BRITTLE FERN |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
DRYOPTERIS
INTERMEDIA |
EVERGREEN WOODFERN |
G5 |
S? |
SC |
TRICHOMANES PETERSII |
DWARF FILMY-FERN |
G4G5 |
S2 |
RC |
LYGODIUM PALMATUM |
CLIMBING FERN |
G4 |
S1S2 |
SC |
KEY
GRANK/SRANK - the Nature Conservancy rating of degree
of endangerment:
G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme
rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to
extinction
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity or factor(s)
making it vulnerable
G3 - Either very rare throughout its range or found
locally in a restricted range, or having factors making it vulnerable
G4 - Apparently secure globally, though it may be rare
in parts of its range
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be
rare in parts of its range
GH - Of historical occurrence throughout its range,
with possibility of rediscovery
GX - Extinct throughout its range
G? - Status unknown
S1 - Critically imperiled state-wide because of extreme
rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to
extirpation
S2 - Imperiled state-wide because of rarity or factor(s)
making it vulnerable
S3 - Rare or uncommon in state
S4 - Apparently secure in state
S5 - Demonstrably secure in state
SA - Accidental in state (usually birds or butterflies
that are far outside normal range)
SE - Exotic established in state
SH - Of historical occurrence in state, with
possibility of rediscovery
SN - Regularly occurring in state, but in a migratory,
non-breeding form
SR - Reported in state, but without good documentation
SX - Extirpated from state
S? - Status unknown
STATUS - legal status:
FE - Federal Endangered
FT - Federal Threatened
NC - Of Concern, National (unofficial - plants only)
RC - Of Concern, Regional (unofficial - plants only)
SE - State Endangerd (official state list - animals
only)
ST - State Threatened (official state list - animals
only)
SC - Of Concern, State
SX - State Extirpated
PE/PT/C - Proposed or candidate for federal listing
All information is based on the existing S.C. Heritage
Trust database, and we do not assume that it is complete. Areas not yet
inventoried by our biologists may contain significant species or
communities. Also, our data are always in need of updating because as
natural populations change over time, species must be added, dropped, or
reclassified.
Table A-6. Bear Bait Station and Hard and Soft Mast
Survey Results on Jocassee Gorges.
Table A-7. Road Access Schedule for Jocassee Gorges.
Road/Gate Opening Date Closing Date
Horsepasture Road September 15 January 2
March 27 May 2
*Standing Rock September 15 January 2
March 27 May 2
Camp Adger September 15 January 2
March 27 May 2
Cane Creek September 15 January 2
March 27 May 2
Tater Hill September 15 March 2
March 27 May 2
Musterground September 15 January 2
March 27 May 2
Old Horsepasture Road Will be made available when road
construction is complete.
October 1 January 2
* Note - Portions of the Standing Rock Road (Jackies
Ridge Area) will be closed pending renovation, or relocation of Laurel
Fork Road.
Table A-8. Jocassee Gorges Budget Related Needs for the
First Three Years of SCDNR Ownership.
(First Year)
Projected Number of Personnel:
2 - Technicians w/ Deputy Law Enforcrment Commissions -
conduct roads maintenance
2 - Summer Interns
1 - Law Enforcement Conservation Officer
Projected Equipment:
Infrared Aerial Maps
Topographical Maps
GPS Unit
1 Ford Tractor(4x4 w/cab)
Personnel Uniform Allowance
New and Replacements Gates
Motorola Walkie Talkie
1 4x4 Truck (may have to get one from stix compound
initially)
Informational Signs and Brochures
Operational Management Cost
Trail and Camp Site Establishment
Survey and Inventory
Road Repair and Maintenance
Road repairs
Name Mile
Horsepasture/Cane Creek 9miles
Horsepasture Rd. Main Rd. 11miles
(Second Year)
Projected Personnel Needs
2 Summer Interns
Projected Equipment
Equipment Shed/Office(Webb Center Type)
Office/Shed Utilities
Personnel Uniform Allowance
Motorola Walkie Talkie
Table A-8. Continued.
1 Ford Tractor(4x4 w/cab)
1 Caterpillar Motorgrader (Cat. 120)
Computer Equipment
Gate Maintenance
Signs & Brochures
Operational Management Cost
Trails and Camp Establishment
Survey and Inventory
Personnel Salaries
Road Repair & Maintenance
Road Repairs and Maintenance
Road Name Mileage
Camp Adger 8 miles
Remainder of Horsepasture 5 miles
Morton Rock 4 miles
Standing Rock 10 miles
Annual Road Maintenance
(Third Year)
Projected Personnel Needs
2 Summer Intern
1 Conservation Officer
1 Wildlife Biologist
1 Part Time Clerk
Projected Equipment:
Hydro Seeder (pull type)
Projected Operating and Maintenance
Equipment Maintenance
Gate Maintenance
Signs & Brochures
Operational Management Cost
Trails and Camp Site Maintenance
Survey and Inventory
Personnel Salaries
Uniform Allowance
Appendix B
Figure B-1. Map of Jocassee Gorges Project Lands.
|
Figure B-2. Map of Public Access Areas and
Facilities on Jocassee Gorges. |
|